German Council on Foreign Relations

A visitor uses a smartphone in front of a DeepSeek AI display at an exhibition in Hangzhou, China.

China's AI sweeps into Europe

Growing dependence and emerging risks
Dr. Valentin Weber
Chinese AI models are rapidly gaining ground in Europe. Their growing popularity raises concerns about technological dependence, data security, and digital sovereignty. What does this mean for Europe's future in the global AI race?
External Publications
Moldovan and European Union flags displayed side by side at a public gathering.

Moldova’s Rule of Law Resilience

Anastasia Pociumban
Moldova has made significant progress in strengthening the rule of law and advancing its EU accession process. Yet corruption, weak institutions, and Russian interference continue to pose challenges. This report examines Moldova’s reform efforts and the EU’s role in building lasting democratic resilience.
External Publications
Linn Selle

The Art of the Package Deal

purchasable

In its enlargement policy reviews, the European Commission has brought up a number of well-known reform options. However, it has failed to suggest a way to overcome opposition, especially amongst smaller member states.

Dr. Linn Selle
IPQ
The Future Shape of Europe
Aerial view of Parliamentary assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina

As Bosnia Votes, Western Consensus Is Broken

What Germany and the EU Need to Do
Milan Nič
Nikola Xaviereff
Both Brussels and Berlin must prepare to play a bigger role in the future of a country that remains a key node of regional stability and European security.
Memo

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